Baruch, O. (1997). The book sector and the State: Relationships in change. In C. Keane (Ed.), Legislation for the book world (pp. 227–248). Council of Europe.

Borrego, A., Anglada, L., & Abadal, E. (2020). Transformative agreements. Do they pave the way to open access? Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/leap.1347 .

Carr, N. (2010). The shallows: What the Internet is doing to our brains. W.W. Norton.

Chartier, A.-M., & Hébrard, J. (Eds.). (1989). Discours sur la lecture (1880-1890). Bibliothèque Publique d’Information.

CJEU, Court of Justice of the European Union. (2014). C-117/13, Technische Universität Darmstadt v Eugen Ulmer KG, 11 September 2014. http://curia.europa.eu/juris/ document/document.jsf?doclang=EN&docid=157511 .

CJEU, Court of Justice of the European Union. (2016). C-174/15. Vereniging Openbare Bibliotheken v Stichting Leenrecht, 10 November 2016. http://curia.europa.eu/juris/ document/document.jsf;jsessionid=6E04DCC5BBC5319F74267046B623DA00?text= &docid=185250&pageIndex=0&doclang=en&mode=lst&dir=&occ=first&part=1& cid=12212536 .

CJEU, Court of Justice of the European Union. (2019), C-263/18. Nederlands Uitgeversverbond, Groep Algemene Uitgevers v Tom Kabinet Internet BV, 19 December

2019. http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=221807&p ageIndex=0&doclang=en&mode=lst&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=14220994 .

Council of Europe. (2021). Cultural policy review programme. https://www.coe.int/en/ web/culture-and-heritage/cultural-policy-reviews .

Cuntz, A. (2018). Creators’ income situation in the digital age. Economic Research Working Paper No. 49. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_ econstat_wp_49.pdf .

Danish Publishers. (2019). Omsaetningsudvikling. Danske Forlag 2019, 5. https://danskeforlag.dk/media/1921/danske-forlag-2019.pdf .

De Bellis, N. (2009). Bibliometrics and citation analysis: From the Science Citation Index to cybermetrics. Scarecrow Press.

E3M. (2012). Fostering and measuring ´Third Mission´ in higher education. European Indicators and Ranking Methodology for University Third Mission. http://www. esna.tv/files/div/GreenPaper_ThirdMission.pdf .

Enciclopedia della Letteratura. (2007). (4th ed.). Garzanti.

European Commission. (2014). Standardisation in the area of innovation and technological development, notably in the field of Text and Data Mining. Report from the Expert Group. http://ec.europa.eu/research/innovation-union/pdf/TDM-report_from_the_ expert_group-042014.pdf .

European Council. (2020). Reduced VAT rates for electronic books, newspapers and periodicals. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/ reduced-vat-epublications/ .

European Union. (1992). Council Directive 92/100/EEC of 19 November 1992 on rental right and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A319 92L0100 .

European Union. (2001). Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/? uri=CELEX%3A32001L0029 .

European Union. (2006). Directive 2006/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on rental right and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32006L0115 .

European Union. (2019). Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and amending Directives 96/9/EC and 2001/29/EC. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/ dir/2019/790/oj .

FEP (Federation of European Publishers). (2018). European book publishing statistics 2018. https://fep-fee.eu/European-Book-Publishing-1089 .

Fisher, W. (2001). Theories of intellectual property. In S. Munzer (Ed.), New essays in the legal and political theory of property (pp. 168–199). Cambridge University Press. https://cyber.harvard.edu/people/tfisher/IP/Fisher%20IP%20Theory.pdf .

FourweekMBA. (2021). The power of Google business model in a nutshell. https://fourweekmba.com/google-business-model/ .

Fox, J. (2020). Covid-19 shows that scientific journals need to open up. Bloomberg Opinion. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-06-30/ covid-19-shows-scientific-journals-like-elsevier-need-to-open-up .

Frosio, G. (2014). Open Access publishing: A literature review. CREATe Working Paper 2014/1. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a26e/76b34730effa24dab8fa278465553c0 cdf98.pdf?_ga=2.17841017.1932958471.1613398464-453301668.1613398464 .

Frosio, G. (2018). Reconciling copyright with cumulative creativity. The third paradigm. Elgar Publishing.

Garzon, A. (1997). National book policy: A guide for users in the field. UNESCO.

Gates, B. (1996). Content is King, 1/3/1996. Graig Bailey [blog]. https://www. craigbailey.net/content-is-king-by-bill-gates/ .

Geiger, C., Frosio, G., & Bulayenko, O. (2018). The exception for text and data mining (TDM) in the proposed directive on copyright in the digital single market – Legal aspects. European Parliament. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ IDAN/2018/604941/IPOL_IDA(2018)604941_EN.pdf .

Geiger, C., Frosio, G., & Bulayenko, O. (2020). Text and data mining: Articles 3 and 4 of the directive 2019/790/EU. In C. S. García & R. E. Llorca (Eds.), Propiedad intelectual y mercado único digital europeo (pp. 27–71). Tirant lo blanch. https://papers. ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3470653 .

Giordano, T. (2002). Library consortium models in Europe: A comparative analysis. Alexandria, 14(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/095574900201400106 .

Grafton, A. (1999). The footnote. A curious history. Harvard University Press.

Grizzle, A., Moore, P., Dezuanni, M., Asthana, S., Wilson, C., Banda, F., & Onumah, C. (2013). Media and information literacy: Policy and strategy guidelines. UNESDOC Digital Library, UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000225606 .

Guédon, J.-C. (2001). In Oldenburg’s long shadow: Librarians, research scientists, publishers, and the control of scientific publishing. Association of Research Libraries. https://www. arl.org/wp-content/uploads/2001/12/in-oldenburgs-long-shadow.pdf .

Guédon, J.-C., Jubb, M., Kramer, B., Laakso, M., Schmidt, B., & Šimukovič, E. (2019). Future of scholarly publishing and scholarly communication. Report of the Expert Group to the European Commission. Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission). https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/ publication/464477b3-2559-11e9-8d04-01aa75ed71a1 .

Hansen, D. R., & Courtney, K. K. (2018). A white paper on controlled digital lending of library books. Controlled Digital Lending by Libraries. https://controlleddigitallending. org/whitepaper#_ftn1 .

Hinkis, R. (2020). How Wikipedia lost 3 billion organic search visits To Google in 2019. SimilarWeb [blog]. https://www.similarweb.com/corp/blog/ how-wikipedia-lost-3-billion-visits-in-2019/ .

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1144327&rec=1&srcabs=8497 24&pos=10 .

Hugenholtz, P. B., & Okediji, R. (2008). Conceiving an international instrument on limitations and exceptions to copyright. Amsterdam Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-43. SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=2017629 .

Hunter, K. (1994). The University Licensing Program (TULIP) – a case study in locally networked full text. In B. Blunden & M. Blunden (Eds.), The electronic publishing business and its market (pp. 147–156). IEPRC/PIra International.

Huysmans, F. (2016, October 27). E-book lending in the Netherlands in European perspective [blog]. https://warekennis.nl/e-book-lending-in-the-netherlands-in european-perspective/ .

Kroes, N. (2014). Our single market is crying out for copyright reform. Speech at the Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, July 2. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ our-single-market-crying-out-copyright-reform .

Landes, W. M., & Posner, R. A. (1989). An economic analysis of copyright law. The Journal of Legal Studies, 18(2), 325–363. https://doi.org/10.1086/468150 .

Lucius, W. D. von. (2005). Verlagswirtschaft. UVK Verlagsgesellschaft.

Mc Fadden Allen, B., & Hirshon, A. (1998). Hanging together to avoid hanging separately: Opportunities for academic libraries and consortia information. Information Technology and Libraries, 17(1), 36–44.

Morrison, C., Secker, J., Vezina, B., Labastida i Juan, I., & Proudman, V. (2020). Open Access: An analysis of publisher copyright and licensing policies in Europe. SPARC Europe. https://zenodo.org/record/4046624#.X7TdbGhKiZC .

Mount, D. (2016). Research for cult committee – E-lending: Challenges and opportunities. European Parliament. Directorate-General for Internal Policies – Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies – Culture and Education. https://www. statewatch.org/media/documents/news/2017/dec/ep-study-e-lending.pdf .

Pascal, B. (1966). Pensées, tr. In A. J. Krailsheimer (Ed.). Pinguin Classics.

Piwowar, H., Priem, J., & Orr, R. (2019). The Future of OA: A large-scale analysis projecting Open Access publication and readership. Biorxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/ 795310 .

Plan S. (2021). Making full and immediate Open Access a reality. Coalition S. https://www.coalition-s.org/ .

Poort, J. (2018). Borderlines of copyright protection: An economic analysis. In P. B. Hugenholtz (Ed.), Copyright reconstructed. Rethinking copyright’s economic rights in a time of highly dynamic and technological and economic changes (pp. 283–338). Wolters Kluwer.

Regazzi, J.-J. (2015). Scholarly communications: A history from Content as King to Content as Kingmaker. Rowman & Littlefield.

Reichert, S. (2019). The role of universities in regional innovation ecosystems. European University Association. https://eua.eu/downloads/publications/eua%20 innovation%20ecosystem%20report%202019-3-12.pdf .

Reputation Up. (2020). The rise of No-Click searches: Everything you need to know to prepare for the best. Reputation up. https://reputationup.com/en/ the-rise-of-no-click-searches-everything-you-need-to-know-to-prepare-for-the-best/ .

Rognstad, O. A., & Poort, J. (2018). The right to reasonable exploitation concretised: An incentive based approach. In P. B. Hugenholtz (Ed.), Copyright reconstructed. Rethinking copyright’s economic rights in a time of highly dynamic and technological and economic changes (pp. 121–161). Wolters Kluwer.

Rouet, F. (1995). De la concurrence entre les pratiques d’emprunt et d’achat des livres: l’impossible simplicité. In B. Seibel (Ed.), Lire, faire lire. Des usages de l’écrit aux politiques de lecture (pp. 195–223). Le Monde éditions.

Rouet, F. (2007). Le livre: mutations d’une industrie culturelle. La Documentation française.

Sans, A. (2020). Library legislation and policy in Europe. Results of a questionnaire. Interim Report. EBLIDA. http://www.eblida.org/News/2020/EBLIDA_Library-Legislation and-Policy-in-Europe.pdf .

Schmidt-Braul, I.-E. M. (1997). Book world policy: The need to develop national policies and legislation for the book. In C. Keane (Ed.), Legislation for the book world (pp. 249–257). Council of Europe.

Slots- og Kulturstyrelsen. (2019). Public lending right. Kultur Ministeriet. https://english.slks.dk/work-areas/libraries-and-literature/public-lending-right/ .

Sofia. (2021). Droit de prêt. http://www.la-sofia.org/droits-geres/droit-de-pret/ .

Statbank Denmark. (2018). Public libraries economy by region and revenue/expenditure. https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?Maintable= BIB6&PLanguage=1 .

Stave, T. (1981). Public lending right: A history of the idea. Library Trends, 29(4), 569–582. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/7164/ librarytrendsv29i4c_opt.pdf?sequence=1 .

Suber, P. (2021). History of open access. Berkman Klein Center. https://cyber.harvard. edu/~psuber/wiki/History_of_open_access .

Syndicat national de l’édition. (2019). L’édition en perspective 2018 – 2019. Rapport d’activité du syndicat national de l’édition. https://www.sne.fr/app/uploads/2019/06/ SNE_RA_19.BAT_web_VDEF2_compressed.pdf .

Towse, R. (2006). Copyright and creativity: An application of cultural economics. Review of Economic Research on Copyright Issues, 3(2), 83–91.

Van Borm, J. (2009). The long tail, copyright and libraries. LIBER Quarterly, 19(2), 122–130, https://doi.org/10.18352/lq.7956 .

Vitiello, G. (2000). Library policy and legislation: A European perspective. The International Information & Library Review, 32(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1006/ iilr.2000.0124 .

Vitiello, G. (2009). Il libro contemporaneo. Editoria, biblioteconomia e comunicazione scientifica. Bibliografica.

Wilson, C., Grizzle, A., Tuazon, R., Akyempong, K., & Cheung, C. K. (2011). Media and information literacy curriculum for teachers. UNESDOC Digital Library, UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000192971 .

WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organisation). (1967). Berne Convention for the protection of literary and artistic works. https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/treaties/ textdetails/12214 .

Wischenbart, R., & Fleischhacker, M. A. (2020). The digital consumer book barometer. https://www.wischenbart.com/upload/2020-digital-consumer-book-barometer_ Final_8Jun2020.pdf .

Wittmann, R. (1982). Buchmarkt und Lektüre im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert. Beiträge zum literarischen Leben 1750-1880. Niemeyer.