1. See for instance projects described and references in recent articles published in this journal: Verhaar, Schoots, Sesink, & Frederiks (2017) and Tenopir et al. (2017).

2. For instance, in December 2016, the IEEE has launched a Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems. The consultation initial position paper is available at http://standards.ieee.org/develop/indconn/ec/ autonomous_systems.html.